Firstly, I am not talking about focus, as in focusing the lens, here. I am talking about when animals focus in a special way. Animals just live their lives. They go about their business. Then there are times of special focus. Their behavior changes. All the attention is zoomed in on one thing, they have a clear and solitary focus. If you can capture that you often have an image where even people who don't know animal behavior can pick up the tension and realize that suspense. Perhaps the preditor is just laying around then gets up because it sees its dinner. The way it looks at the dinner is very different from just looking around a few moments ago. They are laser-focused, distraction-free. You can see it in their posture and their gaze. On the other hand, the prey also focusses on the situation and is very alert. You can see their behavior change.

          During our recent African Safari Photography Workshop, we were in special photography boats on the river bank. Baboons were horsing around and playing with each other. There was no special focus. Then one of them got thirsty. However, every time they take a drink they are taking their lives into their own hands as crocodiles lurk beneath the waters. The only way to increase their chances of surviving drinking from the river is to be laser-focussed when they drink. They lean back to stay as far away from the water as they can. All attention is on the water looking for any sign of movement. Their muscles are ready to jump backward should a crocodile attempt to strike.

          This fellow is right-handed as both right hand and right leg are closer to the water, ready to propel him backward at any time. He is ready for action.

Just look at those eyes. You can see that this is serious business. He is not looking at the water right in front of him where he is drinking but further ahead. There is danger and he needs to be on the lookout. As wildlife photographers, we want to capture such focus because it tells a story and creates interest. We want to know what happened. Did he survive? (he did)

          When you see animals really focussing pay attention. Be ready for something may happen. Even if nothing special happens you still end up with a shot that shows the focus and tells the story.